Izinhlobo Ezi-5 Ezihlukene Zamagiya Nezicelo Zawo

Igiya liyingxenye ethile yomshini engahle ikhonjwe ngamazinyo alo aqoshwe endaweni engaba yindilinga, engenalutho, noma emise okwekhoni futhi inokuhlakazeka okufanayo. Lapho ipheya yalezi zingxenye ihlanganiswa, isetshenziswa enqubweni edlulisa ukuzungezisa namandla ukusuka ku-shaft yokushayela kuya ku-shaft enqunyiwe. Isizinda esingokomlando samagiya sasendulo, futhi u-Archimedes ubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwawo eGreece yasendulo ngeminyaka ye-BC.

sizokuhambisa ezinhlotsheni ezi-5 ezahlukene zamagiya, njengamagiya e-spur, amagiya e-bevel, amagiya esikulufa, njll.

 

I-Miter Gear

Lawa uhlobo olubaluleke kakhulu lwamagiya e-bevel, futhi isilinganiso sawo sejubane singu-1. Angakwazi ukushintsha isiqondiso sokudluliswa kwamandla ngaphandle kokuthinta izinga lokudlulisela. Bangase babe nomugqa noma ukucushwa kwe-helical. Njengoba ikhiqiza i-thrust force in the axial direction, i-spiral miter gear ivamise ukuba ne-thrust bear enamathiselwe kuyo. Amagiya ama-miter angama-angular afana namagiya ama-miter ajwayelekile kodwa anama-shaft angles angewona ama-degree angama-90.

 

Spur Gear

Ama-parallel shafts asetshenziselwa ukuletha amandla kusetshenziswa amagiya e-spur. Wonke amazinyo esethi yamagiya e-spur alala emugqeni oqondile ngokuphathelene ne-shaft. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, amagiya akhiqiza imithwalo yokusabela kwe-radial ku-shaft kodwa ayikho imithwalo ye-axial.

 

I-Spurs ivamise ukuba phezulu kunamagiya e-helical asebenza ngomugqa owodwa wokuthintana phakathi kwamazinyo. Lapho elinye iqoqo lamazinyo lithinta inetha, elinye iqoqo lamazinyo liya ngakuwo ngesivinini. I-torque idluliswa kahle kula magiya njengoba amazinyo amaningana ethintana.

 

Amagiya akwa-Spur angasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isivinini uma umsindo ungekho. Imisebenzi elula futhi enesizotha isebenzisa la magiya.

 

I-Bevel Gear

I-bevel ine-pitch surface emise okwekhoni futhi inamazinyo agijima eceleni kwekhoni. Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla phakathi kwama-shaft amabili ohlelweni. Ahlelwe ngezigaba ezilandelayo: ama-helical bevels, amagiya e-hypoid, ama-bevel angu-zero; ama-bevels aqondile; kanye nesigqoko.

 

I-Herringbone Gear

Ukusebenza kwegiya le-herringbone kungafaniswa nokugcina amagiya amabili e-helical ehlangene. Ngakho-ke, elinye igama layo igiya eliphindwe kabili le-helical. Enye yezinzuzo zalokhu ukuthi inikeza isivikelo ngokumelene ne-side thrust, ngokungafani namagiya e-helical, abangela ukusunduza ohlangothini. Lolu hlobo oluthile lwegiya alusebenzisi amandla okucindezela kuma-bearings.

 

Igiya langaphakathi

Lawa masondo e-pinion ahlangana nama-cogwheels angaphandle futhi anamazinyo aqoshwe abe amasilinda nama-cones. Lezi zisetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni amagiya. Amagiya e-Involute nawe-trochoid anamagiya ahlukene angaphakathi nangaphandle okulawula izinkinga nokubambezeleka.