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Amabheringi emishini yezolimo

Emhlabeni jikelele, kungakhathaliseki isimo sezulu noma isivuno sezitshalo, ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezithembekile nezihlala isikhathi eside kuyisici esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imishini yezolimo igcinwa kahle futhi ivunwa ngesikhathi.

 

Amabheringi emishini yezolimoziyizingxenye ezibalulekile eziyisisekelo zemishini yezolimo nemishini, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni zezolimo, ogandaganda, izinjini zedizili, izinjini zikagesi, ama-lawn rake, ama-balers, okuvuna, ama-threshers neminye imishini yezolimo, ukunemba kwayo, ukusebenza, impilo kanye nokuthembeka kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunembeni, ekusebenzeni, empilweni kanye nokuthembeka kwenjini eyinhloko.

 

Ama-bearings kumele akwazi ukusebenza ezimweni ezinzima, kusukela ezindaweni ezomile nezinolaka kuya ezindaweni ezimanzi, ezigqwalisayo, nezingcoliswe kakhulu, futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlala isikhathi eside nokuqina okukhulu ukuze ahlangabezane nezinselele ezidingayo zabalimi zokunciphisa izindleko zokungasebenzi kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini kanye nokukhulisa umkhiqizo.

 

Izici zeamabheringi emishini yezolimo

 

1. Ingakwazi ukumelana nokudlidliza okuqhubekayo kanye nemithwalo enamandla kakhulu;

 

2. Umklamo wokuvala ocophelelayo nonembile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokusebenza okuthembekile ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene;

 

3. Umklamo ongadingi ukulungiswa okubanzi noma ongadingi ukulungiswa;

 

4. Kulula ukuyifaka, inikeza iyunithi ebalulekile;

 

5. Umklamo wesakhiwo ulula kakhulu;

 

6. Qinisekisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kahle komshini;

 

Kukhona nezinhlobo eziningi zemishini emishinini yezolimo, izikhathi zokusetshenziswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo kuhlukile, ngakho-ke amabheringi asetshenziswayo nawo azohluka, amabheringi avame ukusetshenziswa emishinini yezolimo yilezi: amabheringi ebhola emishinini yezolimo (umgodi oyindilinga, umgodi oyisikwele noma umgodi oyisikwele, indandatho yokukhiya, umgodi kawoyela ophinda ugcotshwe noma i-nozzle kawoyela), ibheringi yebhola yokuxhumana engu-angular, ibheringi eyindilinga, ibheringi yerola yenaliti, ibheringi yerola encishisiwe, njll.

 

Imishini yokulima nokuhlwanyela imbewu

 

Umswakama ophezulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla uyisivivinyo sangempela sokulima kwezolimo, kanti inhlabathi eqinile ivivinya amandla amakhulu azo zonke izingxenye zemishini, okudinga amandla okuthwala aqinile ama-bearings emishini yokulima.

 

Amabheringi emishini yokulimazivame ukuhlanganiswa nezimbobo ezine-flanges ukuze kube lula ukuhlanganisa. Isibonelo, i-plough disc ixhunywe ku-bearing, efakwe ebusweni be-plough nge-angle ethile yokuthambekela, futhi i-bearing idinga ukuthwala umthwalo oseceleni, umzuzu wokugumbuqela kanye nomthwalo we-radial.

 

Iyunithi yokuthwala ihlanganisa:

 

Ama-bearings ebhola lokuxhumana eliyimigqa emibili, atholakala ochungechungeni lwezimoto ezithwala amasondo - amandla aphezulu okuthwala, ukuqina okuphezulu kokugoqa, ukuvalwa okunezinhlangothi ezimbili;

 

izindlu zokuthwala ezenziwe ngomshini ezivikela ukugqwala;

 

izikhonkwane ezinezintambo ezinezindawo zokubeka indawo;

 

Amawashi alwa nokuxega.

 

Imikhiqizo esetshenziswa emishinini yokulima ifaka phakathi ama-ball bearings ayindilinga nama-housing units, ama-sealed deep groove ball bearings nama-angular contact ball bearings, ama-tapered roller bearings, ama-hexagonal kanye nama-square bore bearings, kanye nama-idler units kanye nama-chain drive idler tooth units.

 

ogandaganda

 

Amabheringi okudlulisa kanye nezingxenye

 

Imithwalo emikhulu ye-radial ne-axial, ama-roller bearings angenazo izindandatho zangaphandle afaneleka kakhulu kuma-gearbox eplanethi.

 

Ama-roller bearings athambile afaneleka kuma-hydraulic motors, ama-hydraulic pumps, ama-gearbox bevel shaft bearings kanye nama-rear axle drives ahlanganiswe nama-gearbox.

 

Izicelo ku-chassis

 

Ibhande lendandatho langaphandle elisetshenziswa endaweni yokuxhumanisa yesiphelo sentwasahlobo se-axle engaphambili ye-chassis lingathambisa kuphela ama-joint bearings esistimu;

 

Ama-key bearings angenazo izinduku zokugcina angenakulungiswa ezinhlelo zokuqondisa ze-axle engaphambili ezinokumiswa okuzimele.

 

Izingxenye zenjini nezinhlelo

 

Ukuhlanganiswa kwekheji lezinaliti zezingxenye zokushayela ibhande, ama-tensioner nama-generator ekusetshenzisweni kwenjini yetractor kudlula ama-pulley, ama-pump nama-fan bearings kanye nezinduku zokuxhuma.

 

Imishini yokuvuna

 

Ezinhlelweni zobunjiniyela bezolimo, kunezivalo noma kuphi lapho kunezivalo ezigoqekayo. Isivalo esihle sinemisebenzi emibili ebalulekile: ukugcina amafutha ekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphakathi kwesivalo nokuvimbela ukungcola kanye nomswakama ukuthi kungangeni esivaloni. Ukuvala kahle kwandisa impilo yokuthwala futhi ngokufanayo kwandisa impilo yokusebenza kwemishini yezolimo.

 

Ama-bearing ball bearings asetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yokuvuna emkhakheni wemishini yezolimo, futhi ama-bearing ball bearings kanye nama-housing units kulula ukuwafaka futhi angavala ukungalingani kwe-shaft ngaphakathi kobubanzi obuthile.