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Yiziphi izinzuzo zokulayisha kusengaphambili ama-bearings 

Kuyini ukulayisha kusengaphambili amabhere?

Ngokuvamile,amabheringi ajikelezayobabe nesikhala esithile esimweni sokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kufezwe injongo ethile, lapho i-bearing ihlelwe, i-bearing ithola umthwalo othile wangaphakathi ngendlela ethile yokulungisa, futhi isetshenziswa esimweni sokungavunyelwa kahle, futhi le ndlela yokusebenzisa ibizwa ngokuthi i-preload.

 

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokulayisha kusengaphambiliamabheringi?

Ngobaamabheringi ajikelezayo, ukulayisha kusengaphambili okufanele kungaba nezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

 

1. Thuthukisa ukunemba kokujikeleza. Ngemva kokuba ibhereyitha selilayishiwe kusengaphambili, indawo yangaphakathi iyasuswa, futhi into ngayinye egingqikayo inomthwalo othile wangaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi indandatho isekelwa kuzo zonke izinkomba, okungathuthukisa ukunemba kokujikeleza, ukuze ishafu ibekwe kahle eziqondisweni ze-axial neze-radial, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kokujikeleza kweshafu, njengebhereyitha ye-spindle yethuluzi lomshini kanye nethuluzi lokulinganisa.

 

2. Thuthukisa ukuqina. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwento egingqikayo kanye nomgwaqo wokugijima kuyanwebeka, futhi into egingqikayo ingabhekwa njengesipilingi. Amabheringi anesikhala asekelwa yizipilingi ezimbalwa kuphela ohlangothini lwamandla. Amabheringi alayishwe kusengaphambili asekelwa isipilingi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, futhi kunenani elithile lokulayisha kusengaphambili, futhi inani lama-rolls angathwala umthwalo lingaphezu kwalokho lapho kunomdlalo, ngakho-ke ukuqina kungathuthukiswa. Kumabheringi ebhola, ubudlelwano phakathi kokuguquguquka kokuxhumana kwebhola kanye nesiteshi kanye nomthwalo abuqondile, futhi ukuqina kokuxhumana kuyanda ngokwanda kokulayisha kusengaphambili.

 

3. Thuthukisa impilo yebhereyi. Ngemva kokulayisha kusengaphambili, inani lezinto ezigingqikayo ezilayishiwe liyakhula, umthwalo entweni ngayinye egingqikayo uyancipha, futhi umthwalo ungasatshalaliswa entweni ngayinye egingqikayo ngokulinganayo, ukuze impilo yebhereyi ingathuthukiswa.

 

4. Thuthukisa ukuminyana kwebhereyitha futhi unciphise umsindo. Ukulayisha kusengaphambili kusungula ifilimu kawoyela ezinzile phakathi kwento egingqikayo kanye nomgwaqo wokugijima, kuthuthukisa ukuminyana phakathi kwento egingqikayo kanye nomgwaqo wokugijima, futhi kungathuthukisa izici eziguquguqukayo zesakhiwo esisekelayo futhi kunciphise umsindo.

 

5. Thuthukisa ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo kwama-bearings ebhola lokuxhumana angular. Kuma-bearings ebhola lokuxhumana angular ajikelezayo ngesivinini esikhulu, ukulayisha kusengaphambili okufanele kungavimbela ukujikeleza kwebhola lensimbi nge-gyroscopic, kuvimbele noma kunciphise ukushelela kokujikeleza kwebhola lensimbi, futhi kulawule nokushelela kwebhola lensimbi.

 

6. Cindezela izimpawu zokudlidliza kanye nokuguga kokungqubuzana. Ukuthwala okuyisiyingi kwangaphandle empeleni kuyindlela ehlukile yokuthwala ibhola elijulile, elibonakala ngobuso obuyindilinga bobubanzi bangaphandle bendandatho yayo yangaphandle, engalinganiswa nobuso obuyindilinga obuhambisanayo besihlalo sokuthwala ukuze idlale indima yokuqondanisa. Ukuthwala okuyisiyingi kwangaphandle kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuthwala umthwalo ohlanganisiwe we-radial kanye ne-axial ngokusekelwe kumthwalo we-radial, futhi ngokuvamile akufanele ukuthwala umthwalo we-axial wedwa. Isetshenziselwa ukugaya amathuluzi omshini ngaphandle kokukhuluma okunobunzima obuphansi, noma ezindleleni lapho ukungqubuzana kanye nokuguga kudingeka kulawulwe lapho kuqala futhi kumisa njalo.

 

7. Lawula isimo sokushelela sokuzungeza nokujikeleza kwezinto ezigoqekayo. Ama-bearings angaphandle ayindilinga afakwe nawo aklanyelwe ukuba azivumelanise, kube lula ukuwafaka, futhi abe nesakhiwo esiphindwe kabili sedivayisi yokuvala engasebenza ezindaweni ezinzima. Isihlalo sokuthwala ngokuvamile sibunjiwe futhi sakhiwe. Ama-bearings afakwe ayizingxenye ezinembe kakhulu ezihlanganisa ama-bearings ebhola ajulile avaliwe ngamafutha kanye nezindawo zokuma ezihlukahlukene. I-bearings assembly ingafakwa ngqo emzimbeni oyinhloko womshini ngama-bolts ambalwa, futhi kulula ukuyifaka nokusebenzisa, njengomsebenzi wokuzivumelanisa kanye nokugcwalisa amafutha. Isibonelo, isetshenziswa kuma-bearings ebhola adonswa nge-radial asetshenziswa kuma-motor anemvamisa ephezulu kanye nama-roller bearings angama-cylindrical ezinjinini ze-jet.

Khokha ngokuguga ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukwanda kokuvuleka ngenxa yokuguguleka kwebhereyi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kungakhokhelwa ngokulayisha kusengaphambili.