Indlela yokukhetha ibhereyitha

Uma ukhethaibhere, isakhiwo sebhereyitha ngokuvamile sinqunywa ngokucabangela ukuhlelwa kwamabhereyitha njenge-shafting, ubunzima bokufakwa nokuhlukaniswa, isikhala esivumelekile kanye nosayizi webhereyitha, kanye nokuthengiseka kwebhereyitha.

Okwesibili, impilo yokuklama yomshini ngamunye osebenzisa i-bearing iyaqhathaniswa futhi imikhawulo ehlukahlukene yokuqina kwe-bearing iyaqhathaniswa, futhi usayizi we-bearing uyanqunywa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene, kuyadingeka ukukhetha amabheringi aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukunemba, ukususwa, ukwakheka kwekheji, amafutha, njll. Kodwa-ke, akukho ukuhleleka okuthile nomthetho wokukhetha amabheringi, futhi kufanele kunikezwe kuqala izimo, ukusebenza, kanye nezinketho ezifanele kakhulu ezidingekayo kubheringi, okuyinto ewusizo kakhulu.

 

Amabheringi ajikelezayokuyizingxenye ezinembile futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okufanayo. Izinyathelo zokuqapha zokusetshenziswa yilezi ezilandelayo:

(1) Gcina i-bearing kanye nendawo ezungezile kuhlanzekile

Ngisho nothuli oluncane olungabonakali emehlweni lungaba nomthelela omubi kubhereyi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo ezungezile ihlanzekile ukuze uthuli lungangeni kubhereyiyi.

(2) Sebenzisa ngokuqapha nangokuqaphela

Uma i-bearing ithinteka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, izobangela ukulimala kanye nokuqhekeka, okungaba imbangela yezingozi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kube nemifantu kanye nokuqhekeka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela.

(3) Sebenzisa amathuluzi okusebenza afanele

Gwema ukufaka amathuluzi akhona esikhundleni salawo afanele.

(4) Naka ukugqwala kwebhereyi

Uma usebenzaamabheringi, ukujuluka ezandleni zakho kungaba imbangela yokugqwala. Qaphela ukusebenzisa izandla ezihlanzekile, futhi kungcono ukugqoka amagilavu ​​​​ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngaphambi kokufaka, vula. Ukugcotshwa kwamafutha okuvamile, akukho ukuhlanza, ukugcoba okuqondile. Ukugcotshwa kwamafutha okugcoba akudingeki kuhlanzwe ngokujwayelekile, kodwa ama-bearings ezinsimbi noma ama-bearings anesivinini esikhulu kufanele agezwe ngamafutha ahlanzekile ukuze kususwe i-rust inhibitor efakwe kuma-bearings. Ama-bearings ane-rust inhibitor asusiwe avame ukugqwala, ngakho akufanele ashiywe wodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bearings avalwe ngamafutha angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuhlanza.

Indlela yokufaka i-bearing iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesakhiwo se-bearing, ukulingana kanye nezimo, futhi ngokuvamile, ngoba i-shaft ijikeleziswa kakhulu, indandatho yangaphakathi idinga ukulingana kokuphazamiseka. Ama-bearing e-cylindrical bore, acindezelwa kakhulu ngokucindezela, noma ikakhulukazi ngendlela yokushisa. Endabeni yemigodi ye-taper, ingafakwa ngqo ku-taper shaft noma ngesikhafu. Uma ifakiwe endlini, ngokuvamile kunesikhala esiningi sokuvala, futhi indandatho yangaphandle inenani lokuphazamiseka, elivame ukucindezelwa ngokucindezela, noma kukhona nendlela yokunciphisa ukubanda yokufaka ngemva kokupholisa. Uma iqhwa elomile lisetshenziswa njengesibandisi, umswakama emoyeni uzoqina ebusweni be-bearing. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela ukugqwala.

Ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kokuqala kwebherini kusesimweni esihle isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuyinakekela nokuyilungisa ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi, kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka kokusebenza, futhi kuthuthukiswe umkhiqizo kanye nokonga. Ukugcinwa kwayo kwenziwa kangcono njalo ngokwezimo zokusebenza komshini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqapha izimo zokusebenza, ukugcwalisa kabusha noma ukushintsha amafutha, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa njalo. Njengento yokulungisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kunemisindo yokujikeleza kwamabherini, ukudlidliza, amazinga okushisa, izimo zokugcoba, njalo njalo.