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Izimo Zokusebenza Ezihambisana Ngokunembile: Amasu Ayinhloko kanye Nomhlahlandlela Owusizo Wokukhetha Amabhere Ashelelayo

 

Ezinhlelweni zokudlulisa ngomshini, ukushelela kwe-radialamabheringiyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezisekela imiphini ejikelezayo. Ukuqonda kokukhethwa kwazo kuthinta ngqo ukuzinza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwemishini. Njengoba sibhekene nezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, singazenza kanjani izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze sigweme ukubulala ngokweqile noma ukubulala ngokweqile?

 

Lesi sihloko sinikeza indlela yokukhetha ehlelekile ngokusekelwe ezicini ezintathu: uhlobo lwesakhiwo, ukufaniswa kwamapharamitha okusebenza, kanye nezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo.

 

1. Ukuhlela ngesakhiwo ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zokufakwa nokugcinwa

 

Ukushelelaamabheringizihlukaniswa kakhulu ngezigaba ezintathu:

 

Okuhlanganisiwe: Okuncane futhi okungabizi kakhulu, okufanelekela imithwalo elula, isivinini esiphansi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlukaniswa okungajwayelekile, njengezinjini ezincane nezinto zasekhaya.

 

Ukwehlukaniswa: Kulula ukuyifaka nokugcina indawo ye-axial, esetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini ephakathi kuya kwenkulu, njengebhokisi lamagiya nama-compressor, edinga ukulungiswa njalo.

 

Ukuzilungisa: Ifakwe umsebenzi wokuzilungisa okuzenzakalelayo, ilungisa ukuphambuka komgodi noma ukuphambuka kokufakwa. Ifaneleka kumashafti amade noma izakhiwo eziguquguquka kalula futhi ivame ukutholakala emishinini esindayo nasezinhlelweni zokuhambisa zasolwandle.

 

2. Sebenzisa amajika ahlukile ukuze usheshe ukhombeibhereizinhlobo

 

Ekwenzeni kobunjiniyela, ijika eliyisici sokukhetha amabhereyi livame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kokuqala. Leli shadi lisebenzisa ijubane lejenali njenge-axis evundlile kanye nomthwalo ngeyunithi ngayinye eqageliwe njengendawo eqondile yokuhlukanisa ububanzi obufanele bamabhereyi ahlukene. Isibonelo, ngesivinini esiphansi kanye nomthwalo osindayo, amabhereyi agcotshwe ngoketshezi ayathandwa; ngesivinini esiphakathi kanye nomthwalo ophakathi, amabhereyi ahlukanisiwe anokugcotshwa koketshezi okungaphelele kuyisinqumo esivamile; ngesivinini esiphezulu kanye nomthwalo olula, amabhereyi azigcobayo noma epulasitiki angasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana kanye nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa. Ngokubheka ithebula (njengamashadi okukhetha ezindinganisweni zemboni), abaklami bangasusa ngokushesha izinhlobo ezingafanele, bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhetha.

 

3. Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunquma ukuthembeka kokusebenza

 

OkuhlukileibhereIzinto zokwakha zifanelekela izindawo ezahlukene zokusebenza: Ama-bearings e-powder metallurgy: Ayazigcoba futhi afanelekela izindawo ezingenawoyela noma ezinamafutha aphansi, kodwa anokumelana okubuthakathaka komthelela futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini elula nengaguquki. Ama-bearings epulasitiki (njenge-POM kanye nama-bearings asekelwe ku-PTFE): Amelana nokugqwala, anomsindo ophansi, futhi awadingi ukugcotshwa, kodwa anokuqina okuphansi kokushisa futhi afanelekela izindawo ezinomswakama, ezihlanzekile, noma ukucutshungulwa kokudla. Ama-bearings ane-Babbitt: Anikeza umthamo oqinile womthwalo kanye nokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwemishini enemithwalo esindayo, eshesha kancane. Kodwa-ke, ayabiza kakhulu futhi adinga uhlelo lokugcotshwa.

 

UkushelelaibhereUkukhetha akunqunywa yipharamitha eyodwa; kuwukuhwebelana okuphelele phakathi kohlobo lwesakhiwo, izimo zokusebenza, kanye nezakhiwo zezinto. Abaklami belulekwa ukuthi basebenzise amashadi okukhetha ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuqala ngokusekelwe ezivivinyweni ezithile, imithwalo, imikhawulo yesikhala, kanye nemijikelezo yokulungisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele baqhathanise izakhiwo zezinto ukuze ekugcineni banqume ikhambi elifanele. Kwabaqalayo, ukuqonda le nqubo ehlelekile kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komklamo kanye nokuthembeka.