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Tukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha zama-hub bearings

 

Kugugile noma konakeleamabheringi amasondo or amayunithi ehabhukungabangela ukwehluleka okungafanele nokubizayo kwemoto yakho emgwaqweni, futhi kulimaze nokuphepha kwakho. Sicela unake izinto ezilandelayo ekusetshenzisweni nasekufakweni kwama-wheel bearings:

 

1. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuthembeka ngezinga elikhulu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlale uhlola ama-wheel bearings kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imoto ineminyaka emingaki - qaphela ukuthi ama-bearings anezimpawu zokuxwayisa zakuqala zokuguguleka: kufaka phakathi noma yimuphi umsindo wokungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokujikeleza noma ukwehla okungavamile kwamasondo ahlanganisiwe okumiswa lapho ephenduka.

 

Ezimotweni ezishayela ngemuva, kunconywa ukuthi ama-bearing amasondo angaphambili agcotshwe nge-lubricated kumakhilomitha angu-38,000. Uma ushintsha uhlelo lwamabhuleki, hlola ama-bearing bese ushintsha izivalo zikawoyela.

 

2. Uma uzwa umsindo ovela engxenyeni yokuthwala yehabhu, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthola indawo lapho umsindo uvela khona. Kunezingxenye eziningi ezihambayo ezingabangela umsindo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izingxenye ezijikelezayo zithintane nezingxenye ezingajikelezi. Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi umsindo usebhereyini, ibhereyini ingase yonakale futhi idinga ukushintshwa.

 

3. Ngenxa yokuthi izimo zokusebenza zehabhu langaphambili ezibangela ukwehluleka kwama-bearings ezinhlangothini zombili ziyafana, kunconywa ukuthi uwashintshe ngamabili noma ngabe i-bearings eyodwa kuphela iphukile.

 

4. Ama-wheel bearing ayazwela, futhi izindlela ezifanele namathuluzi afanele kudingeka asetshenziswe kunoma yikuphi. Enqubweni yokugcina, yokuthutha kanye nokufaka, izingxenye ze-bearing azikwazi ukulimala. Amanye ama-bearing adinga ukucindezela okukhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka amathuluzi akhethekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka incwadi yokukhiqiza imoto.

 

5. Uma ufaka i-bearing, kufanele ibe sendaweni ehlanzekile nehlelekile, futhi ukungena kwezinhlayiya ezincane ku-bearing nakho kuzofinyeza impilo yesevisi ye-bearing. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile lapho ushintsha ama-bearing. Akuvunyelwe ukushaya i-bearing ngesando, futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-bearing ingawi phansi (noma ukuphathwa okungafanele okufanayo). Isimo somgodi kanye nendlu kufanele sihlolwe ngaphambi kokufakwa, njengoba ngisho nokuguguleka okuncane kungaholela ekungalingani kahle futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuhluleke i-bearing kusenesikhathi.

 

6. Ungazami ukuqaqa i-hub bearing noma ukulungisa i-sealing ring yeyunithi ye-hub bearing, ngaphandle kwalokho i-sealing ring izolimala futhi amanzi noma uthuli luzongena. Ngisho nemigwaqo yokugijima yezimbozo nezindandatho zangaphakathi yonakele, okwabangela ukwehluleka unomphela kwama-bearing.

 

7. Kukhona indandatho yokuphoqa enozibuthe endandatho yokuvala efakwe i-ABS device bearing, engenakushayisana, ithinteke noma ishayisane nezinye izinkundla zikazibuthe. Zisuse ebhokisini ngaphambi kokufakwa bese uzigcina kude nezinkundla zikazibuthe, njengezinjini zikagesi noma amathuluzi kagesi asetshenziswayo. Uma lezi zibhande zifakiwe, ukusebenza kwamabhande kuyashintshwa ngokubheka izinaliti ze-alamu ze-ABS kuphaneli yezinsimbi ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zesimo somgwaqo.

 

8. Ukuze unqume ukuthi indandatho yokucindezela ifakwe kuluphi uhlangothi, ungasebenzisa into encane elula ukuze usondele emaphethelweni ebhereyi, futhi amandla kazibuthe akhiqizwa yibhereyi azoyidonsela. Uma unamathisela, khomba uhlangothi olunendandatho yokucindezela kazibuthe ngaphakathi bese ubheka into ebucayi ye-ABS. ISEXWAYISO: Ukufakwa okungalungile kungabangela ukwehluleka komsebenzi wesistimu yamabhuleki.

 

9. Ama-bearing amaningi avalwe, futhi ama-bearing anjalo awadingi ukugcotshwa impilo yawo yonke. Amanye ama-bearing angavaliwe, njenge-double row tapered roller bearing, kumele agcotshwe ngamafutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuhlukene bomgodi wangaphakathi wama-bearing, kunzima ukunquma ukuthi kufanele kufakwe amafutha angakanani, futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona amafutha ku-bearing, uma kunamafutha amaningi kakhulu, lapho i-bearing ijikeleza, amafutha amaningi azophuma. Umthetho ojwayelekile: Inani eliphelele lamafutha kufanele libalwe u-50% wokuvuleka kwe-bearing ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Uma ufaka i-lock nut, ubukhulu be-torque buyahlukahluka kakhulu ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-bearing kanye nezihlalo zama-bearing. Qaphela ukuthi ubheka imiyalelo.