Izindlela ezintathu zokuthola izinkomba zekheji

Njengengxenye ebalulekile ye-ukuzala, ikheji lidlala indima yokuqondisa nokuhlukanisa izakhi ezigoqayo. Indima eqondisayo yekheji empeleni isho ukulungiswa kokusebenza kwezinto eziginqikayo. Lokhu kulungiswa kutholakala ngokushayisana kwekheji kanye nezingxenye ezizungezile.

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziqondisayo zamakheji okuthwala ajwayelekile: isiqondiso sesici esigingqikayo, isiqondiso sendandatho yangaphakathi, kanye nesiqondiso sendandatho yangaphandle.

 

Isiqondiso Somzimba Ogoqayo:

Isakhiwo esijwayelekile somklamo ojwayelekile isiqondiso sesici esigoqayo, njenge-roller emfushane ene-cylindrical, isiqondiso se-rolling element, i-cage kanye ne-flange surface yamasongo angaphakathi nangaphandle akuxhumani, ikheji ingaba yindawo yonke, kodwa lapho ijubane le-rolling element likhuphuka ngesivinini esikhulu, ukujikeleza akuzinzile, ngakho-ke isiqondiso sesici esiginqikayo sifanele isivinini esiphakathi nomthwalo ophakathi nendawo, njengokuthwala ibhokisi legiya, njll.

Ikheji elithwalayo eliholwa yizici ezigoqayo litholakala phakathi kwezinto ezigoqayo. Akukho ukuthintana nokushayisana phakathi kwekheji kanye namasongo angaphakathi nangaphandle okuthwala, futhi ukungqubuzana kwekheji nama-roller kulungisa ukunyakaza kwe-roller, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuhlukanisa ama-roller endaweni ethile ehlukaniswe ngokulinganayo.

 

Umhlahlandlela wendandatho yangaphandle:

Iringi yangaphandle ngokuvamile imile, futhi indandatho yangaphandle iqondisa isiza uwoyela wokugcoba ukuba ungene endaweni eqondisayo kanye nomgwaqo womjaho. U-gearbox wejubane eliphezulu ugcotshwe nge-oil mist, ekhanywa ngeringi yangaphakathi ezungezayo. Ikheji yokuthwala eqondiswa yindandatho yangaphandle itholakala ohlangothini lwesici esigoqayo eduze nendandatho yangaphandle, futhi lapho ukuthwala kusebenza, ikheji yokuthwala ingase ingqubuzane neringi yangaphandle ye-bearing futhi ilungise indawo yekheji.

Umhlahlandlela wendandatho yangaphandle uvame ukusetshenziselwa umthwalo wejubane eliphezulu futhi ozinzile, uthatha i-cylindrical roller bear njengesibonelo, uthwala kuphela inani elinqunyiwe lomthwalo we-axial, isivinini se-elementi ngayinye egoqayo ayishintshi kakhulu lapho ijikeleza, futhi ukujikeleza. yekheji ayilingani.

 

Isiqondiso sendandatho yangaphakathi:

Iringi yangaphakathi ngokuvamile iyindandatho ezungezayo futhi inikeza into egoqayo ukuze idonse itorque njengoba izungeza, futhi ukushelela kwenzeka uma umthwalo othwalayo ungazinzile noma ulula.

Futhi ikheji lithatha isiqondiso sangaphakathi, futhi ifilimu kawoyela yakheka endaweni eqondisayo yekheji, futhi ukungqubuzana kwefilimu kawoyela kuzungezwe endaweni engalayishiwe ukuze kunikeze ikheji amandla okudonsa, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise i-torque eyengeziwe yokushayela. wekheji ukuya entweni eginqikayo, futhi ingavimbela ukushelela.

I-cage ye-bearing cage yangaphakathi eqondiswa yindandatho itholakala eduze nendandatho yangaphakathi yezakhi ezigoqayo, futhi lapho i-bearing isebenza, i-cage ingase ingqubuzane nendandatho yangaphakathi ye-bearing, ngaleyo ndlela ilungise indawo yekheji.

 

Izinhlobo ezintathu zokuqondisa kwekheji zingenzeka ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zamabheringi, okuhlanganisa nezizathu zokusebenza, kanye nokuklanywa nokukhiqizwa kwebheringi ngokwayo. Onjiniyela bangakhetha ngokwezidingo zabo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi onjiniyela abanakho ukukhetha. Kunoma yikuphi, ukusebenza okuhlukile kwezindlela ezahlukene zokuqondisa ikheji kufanele kuqashelwe.

 

Umehluko phakathi kwamakheji amathathu ubonakala ikakhulukazi eqinisweni lokuthi umehluko wokusebenza wama-bearings wezindlela ezintathu zokuqondisa ikheji ubonakala ikakhulukazi umehluko ekusebenzeni kwejubane ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokugcoba.

 

Zontathu izinhlobo zamakheji zingasetshenziselwa ukugcoba uwoyela namafutha.