Izindlela ezintathu zokuqondisa ikheji lokuthwala

Njengengxenye ebalulekile ye-ibhere, ikheji lidlala indima yokuqondisa nokuhlukanisa izinto ezigoqayo. Indima yokuqondisa yekheji empeleni ibhekisela ekulungisweni kokusebenza kwezinto ezigoqayo. Lokhu kulungiswa kufezwa ngokushayisana kwekheji nezingxenye ezizungezile.

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuqondisa zamakheji okuthwala ajwayelekile: isiqondiso sezinto ezigoqekayo, isiqondiso sendandatho yangaphakathi, kanye nesiqondiso sendandatho yangaphandle.

 

Isiqondiso Somzimba Ogoqekayo:

Isakhiwo esijwayelekile somklamo ojwayelekile siyisiqondiso sezinto ezigoqekayo, njenge-short cylindrical roller bearing, isiqondiso sezinto ezigoqekayo, ikheji kanye nobuso be-flange bendandatho zangaphakathi nezangaphandle azithintani, ikheji lingaba yindawo yonke, kodwa lapho isivinini sezinto ezigoqekayo sanda ngesivinini esikhulu, ukujikeleza akuzinzile, ngakho-ke isiqondiso sezinto ezigoqekayo sifanelekela isivinini esiphakathi kanye nomthwalo ophakathi, njenge-gearbox bearing, njll.

Ikheji lokuthwala eliqondiswa yizinto ezigoqayo litholakala phakathi kwezinto ezigoqayo. Akukho ukuthintana nokushayisana phakathi kwekheji nezindandatho zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zebheri, futhi ukushayisana kwekheji nama-roller kulungisa ukunyakaza kwe-roller, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuhlukanisa ama-roller endaweni ethile ehlukaniswe ngokulinganayo.

 

Isiqondiso sendandatho yangaphandle:

Indandatho yangaphandle ngokuvamile ayimi, futhi isiqondiso sendandatho yangaphandle senza kube lula uwoyela wokugcoba ukungena ebusweni bomhlahlandlela kanye nomzila wokugijima. Ibhokisi legiya lesivinini esikhulu ligcotshwe ngenkungu yamafutha, ecindezelwa yisiqondiso sendandatho yangaphakathi ejikelezayo. Ikheji lokuthwala eliqondiswa yindandatho yangaphandle litholakala ohlangothini lwento egoqayo eduze kwendandatho yangaphandle, futhi lapho ibhereyi isebenza, ikheji lokuthwala lingashayisana nendandatho yangaphandle yebhereyi futhi lilungise indawo yekheji.

Umhlahlandlela wendandatho yangaphandle uvame ukusetshenziselwa umthwalo wesivinini esikhulu nozinzile, uma sibheka i-roller bearing eyindilinga njengesibonelo, inenani elimisiwe lomthwalo we-axial kuphela, ijubane lento ngayinye egingqikayo alishintshi kakhulu uma lijikeleza, futhi ukujikeleza kwekheji akulingani.

 

Isiqondiso sendandatho yangaphakathi:

Indandatho yangaphakathi ngokuvamile iyindandatho ejikelezayo futhi inikeza into egoqayo ukuze idonse i-torque njengoba ijikeleza, futhi kwenzeka ukushelela uma umthwalo wokuthwala ungazinzile noma ulula.

Futhi ikheji lithatha isiqondiso sangaphakathi, bese ifilimu kawoyela yakheka ebusweni obuqondisayo bekheji, futhi ukungqubuzana kwefilimu kawoyela kuzungezwa endaweni engathwali umthwalo ukuze kunikezwe ikheji amandla okuhudula, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe i-torque eyengeziwe yokushayela yekheji entweni egingqikayo, futhi kungavimbela ukushelela.

Ikheji lokuthwala eliqondiswa yindandatho yangaphakathi liseduze nendandatho yangaphakathi yezinto ezigoqekayo, futhi lapho ibhereji isebenza, ikheji lingashayisana nendandatho yangaphakathi yebhereji, ngaleyo ndlela kulungiswe indawo yekheji.

 

Izinhlobo ezintathu zesiqondiso sekheji zingavela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamabheringi, kufaka phakathi izizathu zokusebenza, kanye nomklamo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwebheringi ngokwayo. Onjiniyela bangakhetha ngokwezidingo zabo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi onjiniyela abanakho ukukhetha. Kunoma ikuphi, ukusebenza okuhlukile kwezindlela ezahlukene zesiqondiso sekheji kufanele kuqashelwe.

 

Umehluko phakathi kwamakheji amathathu ubonakala kakhulu eqinisweni lokuthi umehluko wokusebenza kwama-bearings wezindlela zokuqondisa zamakheji amathathu ubonakala kakhulu emehluko ekusebenzeni kwesivinini ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zokuthambisa.

 

Zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zamakheji zingasetshenziswa ekugcobeni uwoyela kanye namafutha.