Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuphuka kwendandatho yokuthwala?

 

Inkinga evamile yamasongo okuthwala ukwaphuka, kanti ukwaphuka kwamasongo okuthwala kungahlaziywa kusuka ezicini ezimbili, esinye ukwaphuka kwamaphutha, kanti esinye ukusetshenziswa kokuphuka, okungahlaziywa ikakhulukazi kusuka ezinkingeni zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokucubungula izinqubo, kanti ukusetshenziswa kokuphuka kubangelwa ukuguquka kokukhathala nezinye izizathu.

 

Okokuqala, singabheka izimbangela zokuphuka kwesiphambeko sendandatho yokuthwala:

1. Uma amaphutha afana nokufakwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukukhululeka, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezibuthakathaka noma ukuna kwe-carbide liquid, ukuhlanganiswa, ukubopha, kanye nokulingana okungekuhle kanye nokuhlukaniswa kungasuswa noma kuthuthukiswe emsebenzini wokucubungula, kuzobangela ukugxilisa ingqondo, kwenze buthaka amandla ayisisekelo e-ferrule, futhi kube umthombo wokuqhekeka.

 

Isixazululo: Isinyathelo sokuvimbela ukunamathela ekuhlinzekweni kwesiteshi esiyinhloko, zama ukuthenga insimbi yekhwalithi eqinile nethembekile, uqinise ukuhlolwa kwesitoreji sensimbi ethengiwe, bese uyihlola kusukela emthonjeni.

 

Okwesibili, kukhona imifantu enkambisweni yokugaya

 

Isixazululo: Qinisa ukuqapha inqubo yokugaya, futhi indandatho yokuthwala eqediwe ayivunyelwe ukuba nokusha kokugaya kanye nemifantu yokugaya, ikakhulukazi ebusweni bokuhlangana kwendandatho yangaphakathi ukuze kushintshwe i-taper. Uma i-ferrule ihlungiwe, kufanele ihlolwe ngokuphelele, futhi umkhiqizo wokusha kufanele ususwe, futhi ukusha okukhulu akunakulungiswa noma ukulungiswa kungafaneleki kufanele kususwe, futhi i-ferrule enokusha kokugaya ayivunyelwe ukungena enkambisweni yokuhlanganisa.

 

3. Ukwelashwa kokushisa okungafanele

 

Indlela Yokwelapha: Ukuze kuxazululwe amaphutha afana namabala athambile ezinhlobo eziphakathi nezinkulu zamasongo okuthwala, ukwakheka kanye nokusebenza kwamafutha okucima kufanele kunqunywe, futhi lawo angahlangabezani nezidingo kufanele ashintshwe kusenesikhathi futhi athathelwe indawo ngamafutha okucima okusheshayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono lokucima lendawo yokucima futhi kuthuthukiswe izimo zokupholisa zokucima. Inqubo eqinile yokupholisa. Kuzinhlobo ezineziphazamiso eziningi, ukupholisa kwesibili kwenziwa ngemuva kokugaya okuqinile kwe-ferrule, okungeke nje kuqinise isakhiwo nosayizi we-ferrule, kodwa futhi kunciphise ukucindezeleka kokugaya futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwesendlalelo sokugaya esishintshashintshayo.

 

Izindandatho zamabhere zivame ukuphuka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, futhi kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko, okungukuthi: ukuphuka kokukhathala, ukuphuka ngokweqile kanye nokuphuka kokushisa.

 

1. Ukuphuka kokukhathala

 

Ngaphansi komthwalo oshintshanayo kanye nomthwalo wokuthinta, ukucindezeleka kwendandatho yokuthwala (ikakhulukazi indandatho yangaphandle) kuqhubeka nokweqa umkhawulo wamandla okukhathala wezinto zokwakha, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kokukhathala, futhi imifantu ekugcineni ikhula ngezinga elithile, okuholela ekuqhekekeni ekucindezelekeni okuphezulu kwengxenye. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka endaweni yokuthwala yendandatho yangaphandle, ngoba indandatho yangaphandle ivame ukulingana nembobo yebhokisi lokuthwala njengokulingana kwesikhala, futhi ibhokisi lokuthwala liyingxenye eguquguqukayo neyindilinga, okulula ukubangela ukuphuka kokukhathala ngaphansi komthwalo oshintshanayo kanye nomthwalo wokuthinta.

 

2. Ukuphuka komthwalo ngokweqile

 

Njengoba kunjalo ngokuphuka kokukhathala, lapho ukucindezeleka okusebenza kubhereyi kukhulu kunamandla okudonsa ezinto ezibonakalayo, kubangela imifantu eringini yangaphakathi, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokufakwa okungafanele, njengokuthambekela kokufakwa kwebhereyi, okubangela umthwalo ongavamile webhereyi, okubangela ukuphuka kwebhereyi okubangelwa ukugcwala kwendawo; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungqongqoza okungafanele ngesikhathi sokufakwa kubangela ukuthi ibhereyi iqhekeke futhi iwe, okubizwa nangokuthi ukuqhekeka ngokweqile. Okuvamile kakhulu ukuthi lapho ibhereyi ifakwa ngobukhulu bokuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka ngokweqile kuzoholela ekuqhekekeni kwendandatho yokuthwala (ikakhulukazi ukulingana kokuphazamiseka kwendandatho yangaphakathi yebhereyi yesilinda yemigqa emine), futhi ukuphazamiseka kukhulu kakhulu ukubangela ukucindezeleka kwendandatho yangaphakathi ukuba ibe nkulu, ikakhulukazi indandatho yangaphakathi enobukhulu obuncane obunqamulayo (ubukhulu obunqamulayo <12mm), futhi ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kuvame ukuholela ekuqhekekeni kwendandatho yangaphakathi.

 

3. Ukuphuka kokushisa

 

Ukuqhekeka kokushisa kubangelwa kakhulu ukungqubuzana okushelelayo phakathi kwezingxenye ezihambisana nobuso bokugcina bendandatho yokuthwala, ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla axial, ukungqubuzana kukhiqiza ukushisa okuphezulu, okuholela ebusweni bokugcina obuhambisana nokusha nokushintsha kombala, ukungqubuzana kanye nokushisa okuphezulu okuholela ekuqhekekeni kobuso bokugcina bendandatho yokuthwala, ukuqhekeka kubonakala ngokuqonde ngqo ohlangothini lokusebenza kokungqubuzana, futhi ukuqhekeka kobuso bokuphela okufanayo nakho kunomthelela omkhulu endandatho yangaphakathi enobukhulu obuncane besigaba sokunqamula (ubukhulu obunqamulayo <12mm), ikakhulukazi i-bearing ye-roll yokugaya egijima ngesivinini esiphezulu noma ephakathi.

 

Ucwaningo lwesimo sokuqhekeka kwendandatho akufanele lucabangele kuphela amaphutha akhiqizwe enkambisweni yezinto zokwakha kanye nokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi luhlolisise futhi luhlaziye ubukhulu besakhiwo sezingxenye zokuthwala, izindlela zokucubungula nokulinganisa, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula, izimo zesevisi yokuthwala kanye nezinye izici.

 

1. Isakhiwo samabhereyitha kanye nezimo zesevisi. Izakhiwo ezahlukene zifanelekela izimo zesevisi ezahlukene; Isakhiwo sezingxenye zamabhereyitha sihlukile, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula baso abufani, okuthinta nekhwalithi yaso.

 

2. Ukuqinisa ucwaningo lwenqubo, ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokucubungula, nokunciphisa amathuba okuba neziphambeko ekucutshungulweni.

 

3. Thuthukisa izindlela zokuqapha ukucubungula futhi ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yokucubungula.

 

Uma ukucindezeleka okusebenza eringini yokuthwala kukhulu kunamandla okudonsa ento noma umkhawulo wamandla okukhathala ento, indandatho izoqhekeka, futhi ukuqhekeka kuzogcina kukhule ngezinga elithile, okuholela ekuhlukanisweni okuphelele kwengxenye yengxenye, okubizwa ngokuthi ukuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka.