Ayini amabhande esikhathi?

Amabhande esikhathi ayizibopho ezijiyile ezenziwe ngerabha enamazinyo aqinile kanye nama-ridge ebusweni bawo bangaphakathi ezisiza ukuthi zikhiye amasondo e-crankshafts nama-camshafts. Asetshenziselwa ukunika amandla nokwenza lula imisebenzi kumaphampu amanzi, amaphampu kawoyela, kanye namaphampu okujova, njengoba kudingeka ekwakhiweni kwenjini. Asetshenziswa kabanzi ezinjinini zokushisa zangaphakathi ukwenza ama-valve enjini avuleke futhi avalwe ngendlela enesigqi ngesikhathi.

 

Yiziphi izindlela zokusebenzisa amabhande esikhathi?

Amabhande esikhathi asebenza kahle kakhulu anezindlela ezilandelayo zokusebenzisa kanye nemisebenzi:

Idlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni ngempumelelo inqubo yokushisa ngokulawula kahle i-piston nama-valve.

Ilawula ukusebenza kwevalvu ngokuxhumanisa i-crankshaft kanye ne-camshaft ndawonye.

Inakekela ukuvulwa nokuvalwa okuhlanganisiwe kwamavalvu enjini.

Kuqeda isidingo samandla angaphandle okusebenzisa ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwamavalvu ngokusebenzisa amandla omshini enjini yokushisa.

Omunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamabhande okulinganisa isikhathi ukuthi uvimbela i-piston ekushayeni ama-valve ngendlela ebucayi.

Naphezu kokuba yibhande noma idivayisi eyodwa, inegalelo elikhulu ekusebenzeni kwezingxenye eziningi njenge-sprocket yebhalansi ephezulu, i-sprocket yebhalansi ephansi, i-camshaft belt drive gear, i-balance belt drive gear, i-balance belt tensioner roller, kanye ne-timing belt tensioner roller.

 

Iyini indlela yokusebenza kwamabhande esikhathi?

Amabhande esikhathi avumelanisa umsebenzi wokuvala nokuvula kanye nezikhathi ze-crankshaft, i-camshaft, kanye ne-exhaust valve. Kuyasiza ekungeneni kukaphethiloli nomoya okungena enjinini evuthayo, kanye nokulawula i-exhaust valve ukuze intuthu noma i-exhaust iphume. Ibhande ligcina injini ihlelekile futhi ligcina ikhono layo kanye nokukhiqiza kwayo.

 

Uzolishintsha nini ibhande lesikhathi?

Ukuvela kwalezi zimpawu kubonisa isidingo sokushintsha ibhande elidala neligugile bese ulifaka ibhande elisha lesikhathi:

Amandla enjini ancishisiwe

Ukushisa ngokweqile kwenjini

Ukuvela kokudlidliza noma ukuthuthumela enjinini

Ubunzima bokuqalisa umshini noma imoto

Imisindo yokuhlikihla noma yokuklabalasa evela ebhandeni

Umsindo ohlabayo uphuma enjinini

Uwoyela uvuza enjinini

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibani senjini

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