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isigqoko siwukubethela kokukhululwa, ukusetshenziswa kokubethela kokukhululwa kwe-clutch

 

Ukuthwala kokukhululayi-bearing esetshenziswa phakathi kwe-clutch kanye ne-transmission, ngokuvamile siyibiza ngokuthi "i-clutch release bearing". Uma unyathela i-clutch, uma ifoloko ihlanganiswe ne-clutch pressure plate ejikelezayo ngesivinini esikhulu, kudingeka i-bearing ukuze kuqedwe ukushisa nokumelana okubangelwa ukungqubuzana okuqondile, ngakho-ke i-bearing efakwe kulesi sikhundla ibizwa ngokuthi i-release bearing. I-separating bearing isunduza i-pressure plate ukuze iyihlukanise ne-friction plate, ngaleyo ndlela inqamule amandla okukhipha i-crankshaft.

 

Ukuthwala kokukhululwa kwe-Clutchizidingo zokusebenza:

 

Ukunyakaza kwebhere lokuhlukanisa kufanele kube nokuguquguquka, ngaphandle komsindo obukhali noma ukujima, i-axial clearance yayo akufanele idlule u-0.60mm, futhi ukuguguleka komjaho wangaphakathi akufanele kudlule u-0.30mm.

 

Umgomo wokusebenza kanye nomsebenzi weukuthwala kokukhululwa kwe-clutch:

 

Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-clutch, njengoba igama lisho, kusebenzisa "ukuhlukanisa" kanye "nokuhlanganiswa" ukudlulisa inani elifanele lamandla. Injini ihlala ijikeleza, kuyilapho amasondo engajikelezi. Ukuze kumiswe imoto ngaphandle kokulimaza injini, amasondo kudingeka anqanyulwe enjinini ngandlela thile. I-clutch ilawula ukushelela phakathi kwenjini kanye ne-gearbox, okwenza kube lula ukuxhuma injini ejikelezayo ku-gearbox engajikelezi.

 

Iukuthwala kokukhululwa kwe-clutchifakiwe phakathi kwe-clutch kanye ne-transmission, futhi isihlalo se-release bearing siboshwe ngezandla ezikhululekile ekwandisweni kwe-tubular kwesembozo se-bearing se-shaft yokuqala ye-transmission, futhi ihlombe le-lug le-release bearing lihlala limelene nefoloko yokuhlukanisa entwasahlobo yokubuya, bese libuyela endaweni yokugcina, ligcina igebe elingaba ngu-3 ~ 4mm ekugcineni kwe-separation lever (umunwe wokuhlukanisa).

 

Ngenxa yokuthi ipuleti lokucindezela le-clutch, i-separation lever kanye ne-crankshaft yenjini kusebenza ngokuvumelana, kanti i-separation fork ingahamba kuphela nge-axial eceleni kwe-clutch output shaft, kusobala ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-separation fork ngqo ukuze ukhiphe i-separation lever, ngokusebenzisa i-separation bearing kungenza i-separation lever ijikeleze ngenkathi ihamba nge-axial eceleni kwe-clutch output shaft, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-clutch ingasebenza kahle, i-separation ithambile, inciphise ukuguguleka, futhi yandise impilo yenkonzo ye-clutch kanye nohlelo lonke lokudlulisa.

 

Amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwaqaphele uma usebenzisaamabheringi okukhululwa kwe-clutch:

 

1. Ngokwemithetho yokusebenza, gwema i-clutch esimweni esingasebenzi kahle nesihlukanisiwe kahle, futhi unciphise inani lokusetshenziswa kwe-clutch.

 

2. Naka ukunakekelwa, bese usebenzisa indlela yokufutha ukuze ugcwalise ibhotela ngezindlela zokufutha ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa nokugcinwa okuvamile noma konyaka, ukuze libe nokugcotshwa okwanele.

 

3. Naka ukulinganisa i-clutch separation lever ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla okunwebeka entwasahlobo yokubuya ahlangabezana nemithetho.

 

4. Lungisa i-free stroke ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo (30-40mm) ukuvimbela i-free stroke ukuthi ibe nkulu kakhulu noma ibe ncane kakhulu.

 

5. Nciphisa inani lamalunga kanye nokuhlukana futhi unciphise umthwalo womthelela.

 

6. Nyathela kancane futhi kalula ukuze ihlangane futhi ihlukane kahle.

 

Izinto ezivamile ezibangela umonakalo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-amabheringi okukhululwa kwe-clutch:

 

1. Izimo zokusebenza kanye namandla ebhereli yokukhulula i-clutch

 

I-separation bearing ithintwa umthwalo we-axial, umthwalo wokushaqeka kanye namandla e-radial centrifugal ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kwesivinini esikhulu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, futhi umzuzu wokugoba wakhiwa ngoba i-fork thrust kanye namandla okusabela kwe-separation lever awekho emgqeni ofanayo oqondile. Ama-Clutch release bearing anezimo zokusebenza ezimbi, ajikeleza ngezikhathi ezithile ngesivinini esikhulu futhi amelana nokungqubuzana kwesivinini esikhulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izimo zokuthambisa ezimbi, futhi azikho izimo zokupholisa.

 

2. Imbangela yomonakalo kubhere lokukhulula i-clutch

 

Umonakalo we-clutch release bearing uhlobene kakhulu nokusebenza komshayeli, ukulungiswa, kanye nokulungiswa, futhi izimbangela zomonakalo zimi kanje:

 

1) Ukushisa ngokweqile kwenzeka ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu kokusebenza

 

Abashayeli abaningi bavame ukunyathela i-clutch phakathi lapho bejika noma behlisa ijubane, kanti abanye basabeka izinyawo zabo ku-clutch pedal ngemva kokufaka igiya; Ezinye izimoto zinokulungiswa okukhulu kakhulu kwe-stroke, ukuze i-clutch ingahlukani ngokuphelele, esimweni esihlanganisiwe nesihlukanisiwe kancane, lesi simo sibangela ukungqubuzana okomile futhi sidale inani elikhulu lokudluliselwa kokushisa ku-separation bearing, ukushisa kwe-shaft bearing kufinyelela ekushiseni okuthile, ibhotela liyancibilika noma linciphe futhi ligeleze, ukuze izinga lokushisa le-separation bearing likhuphuke kakhulu, futhi liyasha lapho izinga lokushisa lifika ezingeni elithile.

 

2) Ukuntuleka kwamafutha okugcoba kanye nokuguguleka

 

Ku-360111 separation bearing, isembozo sangemuva se-bearing kufanele sivulwe futhi sigcwaliswe ngamafutha ngesikhathi sokulungiswa noma lapho i-transmission isuswa, bese isembozo sangemuva singahlanganiswa kabusha; Ku-788611K separation bearing, ingasuswa futhi ifakwe ku-grease encibilikisiwe, bese ikhishwa ngemva kokupholisa ukuze kufezwe injongo yokugcoba. Emsebenzini wangempela, umshayeli kulula ukungakunaki lokhu, okuholela ekuntulekeni kwamafutha ku-clutch release bearing. Uma kungekho ukugcoba okuncane noma okuncane, ukuguguleka kwe-separation bearing kuvame ukuba izikhathi eziningana kuya kweziningi ukuguguleka ngemva kokugcoba. Njengoba ukuguguleka kukhuphuka, izinga lokushisa nalo lizokhuphuka kakhulu, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukulimala.

 

3) Uhlelo lohambo lwamahhala luncane kakhulu noma inani lemithwalo liphezulu kakhulu

 

Ngokwezidingo, igebe phakathi kwe-general clutch release bearing kanye ne-release lever lingu-2.5mm, kanti ukuhamba kwamahhala okubonakala ku-clutch pedal kungu-30-40mm. Ngokomgomo wokwehluleka kokukhathala, uma i-bearing isebenza isikhathi eside, kulapho umonakalo uba mubi kakhulu; Uma ilayishwa kaningi, kulapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi ibangele ukwehluleka kokukhathala kwe-release bearing. Futhi uma isikhathi sokusebenza side, lapho izinga lokushisa le-bearing liphakama, kuba lula ukusha, okunciphisa impilo yesevisi ye-separation bearing.

 

4) Ngaphezu kwezizathu ezintathu ezingenhla, ukuthi ngabe i-lever yokuhlukaniswa ilungisiwe kahle nokuthi intwasahlobo yokubuya kwe-separation bearing ilungile yini nakho kunomthelela omkhulu ekulimaleni kwe-separation bearing.

 

Ukulungiswa kokuthwala kwe-Clutch:

 

Lungisa indandatho yangaphakathi yebheriya yokuhlukanisa ngesandla, ujikelezise indandatho yangaphandle, bese ucindezela ohlangothini lwe-axial ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma kukhona ukuvinjelwa noma umuzwa wesikhala osobala, ibheriya yokuhlukanisa kufanele ishintshwe. Amabheriya okuhlukanisa ngokuvamile agcwaliswa ngamafutha kanye kuphela. Hlukanisa bese uhlanza ngokuthanda kwakho ngesikhathi sokulungisa. Uma kukhona ukungcola, ungasula indawo ngendwangu ehlanzekile.